Saturday 20 February 2016

5.4 BUILDING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT KNOWLEDGE BUILDING

 A learning activity is any task that students do as part of their school-related work. It can be an exercise that students complete in one class period, or an extended project that takes place both in and outside of school.
Students have shared responsibility for their work, and the learning activity is designed in a way that requires students to make substantive decisions together. These features help students learn the important collaboration skills of negotiation, conflict resolution, agreement on what must be done, distribution of tasks, listening to the ideas of others, and integration of ideas into a coherent whole. The strongest learning activities are designed so that student work is interdependent, requiring all students to contribute in order for the team to succeed. This trend makes it more innovative and enjoyable learning.

Many school activities require students to learn and reproduce information they are given. Certainly it is essential for students to master the important content of a domain. But memorization alone does not give students the critical thinking and reasoning skills that they will need for success in higher academics and in knowledge-based organizations. With information so readily available through the Internet and other sources, employees must be able to integrate and evaluate information in order to use it productively in their work. Increasingly, most living-wage jobs also demand higher levels of expertise than in the past, and the ability to apply knowledge to new situations and new problems. 

Am happy that here this topic looks at students’ opportunities to build deep knowledge that they can transfer and apply in practice. Knowledge construction activities require students to generate ideas and understandings that are new to them. Students can do this through interpretation, analysis, synthesis, or evaluation. In stronger activities, knowledge construction is the main requirement of the learning activity. The strongest activities require students to apply the knowledge they constructed in a different context, helping them to deepen their understanding further, and to connect information and ideas from two or more academic disciplines (for example, integrating learning from both science and literature). 

Am able to understand that Knowledge construction happens when students do more than reproduce what they have learned: they go beyond knowledge reproduction to generate ideas and understandings that are new to them. The skills of knowledge construction are often considered “critical thinking.” Activities that require knowledge construction ask students to interpret, analyse, synthesize, or evaluate information or ideas.
am able to reflect on the following ideas

 Interpretation means drawing inferences beyond the literal meaning. For example, students might read a description of a historical period and infer why people who lived then behaved the way they did. 
 Analysis means identifying the parts of a whole and their relationships to each other. For example, students might investigate local environmental factors to determine which are most likely to affect migrating birds. 
 Synthesis means identifying the relationships between two or more ideas. For example, students might be required to compare and contrast perspectives from multiple sources. 
 Evaluation means judging the quality, credibility, or importance of data, ideas, or events. For example, students might read different accounts of an historical event and determine which ones they find most credible. 

I have learnt that ICT supports knowledge construction when: 
 Students use ICT directly for the knowledge-construction part of a learning activity. For example, students use a computer to analyze scientific information. 
 Students use ICT to indirectly support knowledge construction, by using ICT to complete one step of an activity, and then using information from that step in the knowledge-construction part of the activity. For example, students might search for terms related to current events on Twitter and then analyse people’s responses offline. The information they found on Twitter supported their analysis, so we say that ICT use supported knowledge construction.
posted by;
Niwamanya Gilbert

No comments:

Post a Comment